Covering an area of approximately 321 sq km,
Manas National Park is located in the
Barpeta and Kokrajhar districts of Assam in the
foothills of Bhutan-Himalayan mountain range.
History of the park
The park was once a hunting reserve of Raja of
Gauripur and the Cooch Behar Royal family. It
was deemed a Tiger Reserve in 1973 and a
National Park in the year 1980. On December
1985, the UNESCO declared the park a World
Heritage Site. The park is named after the
famous Manas River, which is a prime tributary
of Brahmaputra River and passes through the
centre of the park.
Flora
Almost 50% of the reserve is covered with
grasslands of Bhabar and Terai type. Dry
deciduous forests, east Himalayan mixed-moist
forest and sub-Himalayan light alluvial
semi-evergreen forests are other vegetation
covers of the area. Simul, Sissoo, Oxi, Gamari,
Khaie, Kanchan, Sida, Udal, Khoir and Bohera are
important trees of the park.
Fauna
Manas National Park is an important abode of the
Royal Bengal Tigers and the Wild Buffaloes. The
other animals of the park include One-horned
Rhino, Golden Langur, Hispid Hare, Red Panda,
etc. The park is the last home of the Pygmy Hog.
Avian-Fauna
It is home to some rare and colourful bird
species such as Red Panda, Red-headed Trogo,
Rufous-necked Hornbill, Jerdon's Babbler,
Bristled Grassbirds, Ibis bill, Greater
Adjutant, etc.
Transport
The closest airport is the Borjhar airport in
Guwahati. From Guwahati (almost 176 km away) one
can easily reach the park by road. The nearest
railhead is at Barpeta Road (32 km).
General Tips
The government Inspection bungalow inside the
park at Mathanguri provides lodging facilities
to the visitors. Other lodging options are
available at Barpeta, Bansbari, etc. Elephant
and Jeep safaris and boat rides are organized
for the visitors to enable them to experience
the wildlife closely.
Tourist Information
Manas National Park, Barpeta-Manas Road, Barpeta,
Assam - 781315, India.
Phone: 03666 261 413
Ideal time to visit: November to February
Timings of the Park: 5.30 am to 6.30 pm
Entry Fees applicable